The Labour Politics of App-Based Driving in Vietnam Christopher A. Cooper and DIMTEST

and DIMTEST

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The Labour Politics of App-Based Driving in Vietnam Christopher A. Cooper and DIMTESTOver the past decade, app based driving services like ride hailing and delivery have become an integral part of business, employment and daily life in Vietnam. This growth, however, has been accompanied by tensions and conflicts between ride hailing platforms and traditional taxi companies, xe om (motorbike taxi drivers), the authorities and the drivers working for these platforms. Most drivers on these services are male and work long hours for low